Dictionaries For Mac

2021年3月3日
Download here: http://gg.gg/oifay
Freelang dictionary is a free program to download for Windows. It is very easy to install : pick up a language in the list below, then download and install the program and the wordlist. Once the program has been installed, you can download and install as many wordlists as you want. The program enables you to browse the lists, look up a word, add or modify an entry, and learn words at your own rhythm from a personal learning list.
Macs include dictionaries for only a select few languages, but it almost completely lacks bilingual dictionaries and spelling support for ’smaller’ languages. The Free Online English Dictionary from Macmillan Education. Definitions, meanings, synonyms, pronunciations, games, sound effects, high-quality images, idioms.
All wordlists are bilingual (from/to English). We also provide other combinations in our localized versions (like from/to French or from/to Spanish). The program runs under all versions of Windows. It is freeware, but the lists are copyrighted to their authors.
If you can’t download the dictionary or want to evaluate it first, you can use the online version (works for all platforms: Mac, Linux..).
282 dictionaries are currently available!
Before you download a dictionary, you may want to check the number of words in the lists, see some screenshots, have a look at the installation guide or read the FAQ. List of Freelang dictionaries
By alphabetical orderlanguage (click to download)ABAZAABENAKI-PENOBSCOTABKHAZADYGHEAFARAFRIKAANSAGHULAHTNAAINUALBANIANALSATIANAMERICAN ENGLISHARABICARABIC (romanized)ARCHIARINARMENIANAROMANIANAZERIBALKARBALOCHIBAMBARABASHKIRBASQUEBLACKFOOTBONANBOSNIANBOURBONESEBRAZILIAN PORTUGUESEBRAZILIAN VENETOBRETONBUDUKHBURMESEBURYATCANTONESE (romanized)CATALANCEBUANOCH’TICHEROKEE (ANIYAWIYA)CHEYENNECHICHEWACHOCTAWCHULYMCHUUKESECHUVASHCOCKNEY (London Rhyming Slang)[html format]CORNISHCROATIANCZECHDALMATIANNEWDANISHDAURDOLGANDONGXIANGDUTCHENETSESPERANTOESTONIANEVENKIFAROESEFINNISHFRENCHFRENCH (specialized)[3 dictionaries]FRISIANFULFULDEGAGAUZGBARIGEORGIANGERMANGOTHICGREEKGREENLANDICGUJARATI (romanized)GWICH’INHAIDAHAITIAN CREOLEHANHAWAIIANHEBREW (romanized)HINDI (romanized)HMARHMONGHUNGARIANICELANDICIGBOINDONESIANINUITIRISH GAELICITALIANITALIAN (specialized)[1 dictionary]JAPANESE (rômaji)JERRIAISJINGPHOJURCHENKABARDIANKABYLEKALMYKKAMASKARAIMKARAKALPAKKARAKHANIDKASHUBIANKASKAKAZAKHKETKHAKASKHALAJKHANTYKHMERKHOWARNEWKICHEKINYARWANDAKIPSIGISKIRATIKIRGHIZKIRIBATIKOINE GREEKKOMIKOREAN (Hangul)KOREAN (romanized)KOSRAEANKOTTKRYTSKUMYKKURDISHKUTCHINEWLAKLAKOTANEWLAOLAO (romanized)LATINLATVIANLAZLEPCHALEZGILIGURIANLINGALALITHUANIANLUISEÑOLUNFARDOMACEDONIANMALAYMALDIVIANNEWMALISEETMALTESEMAMMANCHUMANGAIANMANGAREVANMANIPURIMANSIMANXMAORIMAPUCHEMARIMARQUESANMARSHALLESEMAXAKALIMINGRELIANMISKITOMIZOMOGHOLMOHAWKMOHEGANMOKSHANEWMONGOLIAN (romanized)MONGUOR-TUMORDVINNAHUATLNANAINASKAPINAURUANNENETSNEPALINGANASANNOGAINORWEGIANOCCITANOIRATOJIBWEOLD ENGLISHOLD FRISIANOLD GUTNISHOLD NAHUATLOLD NORSEONGE (ANDAMAN)ORDOSORIYAOROMOOTTOMAN TURKISHPALIPAPIAMENTOPARAKANPASHTOPERSIANPHOENICIANPOLISHPONAPEANPORTUGUESEPRUSSIANPUMPOKOLPUNJABI (romanized)Q’ANJOB’ALQUECHUA (BOLIVIAN)QUECHUA (OF CUZCO)RAJASTHANIRAROTONGANROMANIROMANIANRUSSIANRUTULSALARSAMISAMOANSANSKRITSCOTTISH GAELICSELKUPSERBIANSESOTHOSHIMAORESHORSINHALASLOVAKSLOVENIANSOMALISPANISHSPANISH (specialized)[2 dictionaries]SVANSWAHILISWEDISHTABASSARANTAGALOGTAGISHTAHITIANTAINOTAMIL (romanized)TAMIL (spoken language)TANACROSSTATARTELUGUTETUMTHAITIBETANTLINGITTOFATOK PISINTONGANTSAKHURTUJIATURKISHTURKMENTUTCHONE (NORTHERN)TUTCHONE (SOUTHERN)TUVALUANTUVINUBYKHUDIUDMURTUKRAINIANURDU (romanized)UYGHURUZBEKVENETIANVIETNAMESEVOROWELSHWEST YUGURWOLOFXAVANTEXHOSAYAKUTYAPESEYIDDISHYORUBAYUGHYUGURYUKAGHIRYUPIKZULU
By language families
Indo-European family
*Indo-Iranian group
*Indic branch
*SANSKRIT- India
*PALI- Asia
*GUJARATI- India
*HINDI- India
*PUNJABI- India
*RAJASTHANI- India
*ORIYA- India
*KUTCHI- India
*SINHALA- Sri Lanka
*MALDIVIAN- Maldives
*NEPALI- Nepal
*URDU- Pakistan
*ROMANI- Europe
*Iranian branch
*KURDISH- Turkey
*PERSIAN- Iran
*BALOCHI- Pakistan
*KHOWAR- Pakistan
*PASHTO- Afghanistan
*Greek group
*GREEK- Greece
*KOINE GREEK- extinct
*Italic (Latin) group
*CATALAN- Spain
*FRENCH- France
*FRENCH (specialized)- France
*CH’TI- France
*BOURBONESE- France
*JERRIAIS- Jersey
*ITALIAN- Italy
*ITALIAN (specialized)- Italy
*LIGURIAN- Italy
*VENETIAN- Italy
*(BRAZILIAN) VENETO- Brazil
*LATIN- extinct
*OCCITAN- France
*PORTUGUESE- Portugal
*BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE- Brazil
*ROMANIAN- Romania
*AROMANIAN- Macedonia
*DALMATIAN- extinct
*SPANISH- Spain
*SPANISH (specialized)- Spain
*LUNFARDO- Argentina
*Celtic group
*Brittonic branch
*BRETON- France
*CORNISH- United Kingdom
*WELSH- United Kingdom
*Gaelic branch
*IRISH GAELIC- Ireland
*MANX- United Kingdom
*SCOTTISH GAELIC- United Kingdom
*Germanic group
*Western branch
*AFRIKAANS- South Africa
*AMERICAN- U.S.A.
*DUTCH- Netherlands
*FRISIAN- Netherlands
*OLD FRISIAN- extinct
*GERMAN- Germany
*ALSATIAN- France
*YIDDISH- Israel
*OLD ENGLISH- extinct
*Northern branch
*DANISH- Denmark
*FAROESE- Denmark
*ICELANDIC- Iceland
*NORWEGIAN- Norway
*OLD GUTNISH- extinct
*OLD NORSE- extinct
*SWEDISH- Sweden
*Eastern branch
*GOTHIC- extinct
*Baltic group
*LATVIAN- Latvia
*LITHUANIAN- Lithuania
*PRUSSIAN- extinct
*Slavic group
*Western branch
*CZECH- Czech Republic
*POLISH- Poland
*KASHUBIAN- Poland
*SLOVAK- Slovakia
*Southern branch
*BOSNIAN- Bosnia
*CROATIAN- Croatia
*MACEDONIAN- Macedonia
*SERBIAN- Serbia and Montenegro
*SLOVENIAN- Slovenia
*Eastern branch
*RUSSIAN- Russia
*UKRAINIAN- Ukraine
*Armenian group
*ARMENIAN- Armenia
*Albanian group
*ALBANIAN- Albania
*Constructed languages
*ESPERANTO- constructed
Basque family
*BASQUE- Spain
Dravidian family
*Central group
*TELUGU- India
*Southern group
*TAMIL (romanized)- India
*TAMIL (spoken language)- India
Uralic family
*Finno-Ugric group
*Finnish branch
*ESTONIAN- Estonia
*VORO- Estonia
*FINNISH- Finland
*SAMI- Finland
*MARI- Russia
*MORDVIN- Russia
*MOKSHA- Russia
*KOMI- Russia
*UDMURT- Russia
*Hungarian branch
*HUNGARIAN- Hungary
*KHANTY- Russia
*MANSI- Russia
*Samoyed group
*ENETS- Russia
*NENETS- Russia
*NGANASAN- Russia
*SELKUP- Russia
*YUKAGHIR- Russia
*KAMAS- extinct
Caucasian family
*Caucasian group
*North-Western
*ABAZA- Russia
*ABKHAZ- Abkhazia
*ADYGHE- Russia
*KABARDIAN- Russia
*UBYKH- extinct
*North-Eastern
*ARCHI- Russia
*TABASSARAN- Russia
*LEZGI- Russia
*AGHUL- Russia
*UDI- Azerbaijan
*KRYTS- Azerbaijan
*BUDUKH- Azerbaijan
*RUTUL- Russia
*TSAKHUR- Russia
*LAK- Russia
*Kartvelian group group
*GEORGIAN- Georgia
*MINGRELIAN- Georgia
*SVAN- Georgia
*LAZ- Turkey
Altaic family
*Turkic group
*TURKISH- Turkey
*AZERI- Azerbaijan
*TURKMEN- Turkmenistan
*KAZAKH- Kazakhstan
*KIRGHIZ- Kirgyzstan
*UZBEK- Uzbekistan
*KARAKALPAK- Uzbekistan
*GAGAUZ- Moldova
*UYGHUR- China
*SALAR- China
*WEST YUGUR- China
*YAKUT- Russia
*CHUVASH- Russia
*BASHKIR- Russia
*DOLGAN- Russia
*TATAR- Russia
*SHOR- Russia
*KHAKAS- Russia
*CHULYM- Russia
*BALKAR- Russia
*KUMYK- Russia
*NOGAI- Russia
*TUVIN- Russia
*TOFA- Russia
*KHALAJ- Iran
*KARAIM- Lithuania
*KARAKHANID- extinct
*OTTOMAN TURKISH- extinct
*Mongolian group
*MONGOLIAN- Mongolia
*MONGUOR-TU- China
*DAUR- China
*DONGXIANG- China
*BONAN- China
*ORDOS- Mongolia
*YUGUR- China
*BURYAT- Buryatia
*KALMYK- Kalmykia
*OIRAT- Kalmykia
*MOGHOL- Afghanistan
*Manchou-Tungus group
*MANCHU- China
*JURCHEN- China
*NANAI- Russia
*EVENKI- Russia
Japanese family
*JAPANESE- Japan
Ainu family
*AINU- Japan
Korean family
*KOREAN (Hangul)- Korea
*KOREAN (romanized)- Korea
Sino-Tibetan family
*Chinese group
*CANTONESE- China
*Tibeto-Burman group
*BURMESE- Burma
*JINGPHO- Burma
*TIBETAN- Tibet
*TUJIA- China
*MIZO- India
*MANIPURI- India
*HMAR- India
*LEPCHA- India
*KIRATI- Nepal
*Tai-Kadai group
*THAI- Thailand
*LAO- Laos
*LAO (romanized)- Laos
*Miao-Yao group
*HMONG- China
Austro-Asiatic family
*Mon-Khmer group
*KHMER- Cambodia
*VIETNAMESE- Vietnam
Afro-Asiatic family
*Semitic group
*ARABIC- Maghreb
*ARABIC (romanized)- Maghreb
*HEBREW (romanized)- Israel
*MALTESE- Malta
*PHOENICIAN- extinct
*Berber group
*KABYLE- Algeria
*Cushitic group
*AFAR- Ethiopia
*OROMO- Ethiopia
*SOMALI- Somalia
Nilo-Saharan family
*Nilotic group
*KIPSIGIS- Kenya
Niger-Congo family
*Bantu branch
*GBARI- Nigeria
*KINYARWANDA- Rwanda
*LINGALA- DR Congo
*SWAHILI- Tanzania
*XHOSA- South Africa
*ZULU- South Africa
*SESOTHO- Lesotho
*CHICHEWA- Malawi
*SHIMAORE- Mayotte
*Kwa group
*YORUBA- Nigeria
*IGBO- Nigeria
*West-Atlantic group
*WOLOF- Senegal
*FULFULDE- Cameroon
*Mande group
*BAMBARA- Mali
Austronesian family
*Malayo-Polynesian group (Western)
*INDONESIAN- Indonesia
*MALAY- Malaysia
*TAGALOG- Philippines
*CEBUANO- Philippines
*Malayo-Polynesian group (Central)
*TETUM- East Timor
*Malayo-Polynesian group (Eastern)
*Polynesian languages
*HAWAIIAN- Hawaii
*MANGAREVAN- French Polynesia
*MARQUESAN- French Polynesia
*TAHITIAN- French Polynesia
*MAORI- New Zealand
*RAROTONGAN- Cook Islands
*MANGAIAN- Cook Islands
*SAMOAN- Samoa
*TONGAN- Tonga
*TUVALUAN- Tuvalu
*Micronesian languages
*KIRIBATI- Kiribati
*CHUUKESE- Micronesia
*KOSRAEAN- Micronesia
*PONAPEAN- Micronesia
*YAPESE- Micronesia
*MARSHALLESE- Marshall Islands
*NAURUAN- Nauru
Andamanese family
*ONGE (ANDAMAN)- India
Creole
*English based
*TOK PISIN- Papua New Guinea
*French based
*HAITIAN CREOLE- Haiti
*Portuguese based
*PAPIAMENTO- Netherlands Antilles
Amerindian family
*Araucanian group
*MAPUCHE- Chile
*Macro-Ge group
*MAXAKALI- Brazil
*XAVANTE- Brazil
*Quechuan group
*QUECHUA (BOLIVIAN)- Bolivia
*QUECHUA (OF CUZCO)- Peru
*Tupi-Guarani group
*PARAKAN- Brazil
*Arawakan group
*TAINO- Puerto Rico
*Chibchan group
*MISKITO- Nicaragua
*Mayan group
*MAM- Guatemala
*Q’ANJOB’AL- Guatemala
*Uto-Aztecan group
*NAHUATL- Mexico
*OLD NAHUATL- extinct
*LUISEÑO- U.S.A.
*Siouan group
*LAKOTA- U.S.A
*Muskogean group
*CHOCTAW- U.S.A
*Iroquoian group
*MOHAWK- Canada
*CHEROKEE (ANIYAWIYA)- U.S.A.
*Algonquian group
*ABENAKI-PENOBSCOT- U.S.A.
*BLACKFOOT- Canada
*CHEYENNE- U.S.A
*MALISEET- Canada
*MOHEGAN- U.S.A
*NASKAPI- Canada
*OJIBWE- Canada
Na-Dene family
*HAIDA- Canada
*TLINGIT- Alaska
*Athapaskan group
*AHTNA- Alaska
*GWICH’IN- U.S.A.
*HAN- U.S.A.
*KASKA- Canada
*TAGISH- Canada
*TANACROSS- U.S.A.
*TUTCHONE (NORTHERN)- Canada
*TUTCHONE (SOUTHERN)- Canada
Yeniseian family
*Northern branch
*KET- Russia
*YUGH- extinct
*Southern branch
*KOTT- extinct
*ARIN- extinct
*PUMPOKOL- extinct
Eskimo-Aleut family
*Inuit group
*GREENLANDIC- Greenland
*INUIT- Canada
*Yupik group
*YUP’IK (CENTRAL ALASKAN)- U.S.A.
Over the last couple of months I’ve been chipping away at creating an add-on dictionary for the Dictionary application on Mac. I wanted to create a dictionary for CFWheels.
Information on how to create such dictionaries was not all that easy to find. So I thought I’d share what I found in case it helps some else.Apple’s Dictionary Services Programming Tutorial
First up, have a look at this tutorial on Dictionary Services Programming over at developer.apple.com. It provides all the information one needs to get started. You can also download a PDF of this tutorial.Template Files for Dictionary
One thing that the tutorial assumes is that you have the template files for dictionary development are. First challenge was to figure out where they were. I found that they are installed with XCode at: /Developer/Examples/Dictionary Development Kit. If you don’t have XCode installed, then you can download the this zip file that contains the Dictionary Development Kit.The Make Command
Before you customize anything in these files, simply run ‘make’ command in directory where you unzip these files. It should create a dictionary called “My Dictionary”. If you move this dictionary to /Library/Dictionaries or ~/Library/Dictionaries, it will start showing up i the Dictionary app.
There are a couple of other things that the make command can do:
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*make clean : cleans older builds
*make install : installs the created dictionary to ~/Library/Dictionaries folder
*make : creates the dictionaryChange the XML and Info.plist
Now add the stuff you want in the XML that will be used to create the dictionary. You will have to generate the XML with the appropriate structure and content. Also modify the plist file as required. Run “make” to create your dictionary.A Big Gotcha – Cached DictionariesDictionary For Macbook
On thing that really had me flummoxed was that despite making a new dictionary, the Dictionary app was not reliably showing all the changes I expected.
This took a while to figure. There is a bunch of caching that comes into play if you are creating new builds of the dictionary. Cached versions show up and throw you off the track.
So I had to write this shell script to clean Dictionary app cache. Make sure that you
*make the script executable before running it, and
*quit the Dictionary app before you runCustom Dictionaries For Mac
I found that I had run this each time I made a change to the XML file.
A downside to doing this is that it resets all Dictionary preferences. So when you start the Dictionary app after running this script, you have go to Preferences and turn on the dictionary you are working on. A bit painful, but not such a biggie.My Development Workflow
So as I was making changes to the XML file with data, I was running the following commands:Dictionary For Mac Download
*./clean.sh (cleans out all dictionary caches)
*make clean (cleans out older builds of the dictionary)
*make (makes the dictionary)
*make install (installs the dictionary)Example Dictionary: CFWheels
If you want to see an example of the dictionary that I created, check out: https://github.com/indynagpal/CFWheels-Mac-DictionaryDictionaries For Microsoft Word
Look at the XML and Info.plist files.Dictionary For Mac
That’s it… go and have fun creating dictionaries now!
Download here: http://gg.gg/oifay

https://diarynote.indered.space

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